Supportive Therapy for Schizophrenic Disorders

نویسندگان

  • Stefan Klingberg
  • Ute E. Jakobi
  • Andreas Wittorf
چکیده

Zusammenfassung Nach der empirischen Absicherung der Wirksamkeit Kognitiver Verhaltenstherapie (KVT) bei schizophrenen Psychosen stellt sich zunehmend die Frage nach den Wirkmechanismen. In diesem Zusammenhang spielt die supportive Therapie (ST) eine bedeutsame Rolle als unspezifische Kontrollbedingung. Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt den derzeitigen Stand der Forschung zur ST bei schizophrenen Störungen dar. Heterogene Definitionen von ST führen dabei zu schwer vergleichbaren Ergebnissen. Eine Theorie möglicher Wirkmechanismen von ST wird erläutert und die Moderatoroder Mediatorfunktion der therapeutischen Beziehung diskutiert. Aufbauend auf der Darstellung der Wirkmechanismen werden eine eigene Konzeption der ST sowie erste Ergebnisse zur Rolle der therapeutischen Allianz aus einer laufenden Studie zu Psychotherapie bei psychotischen Symptomen vorgestellt.

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تاریخ انتشار 2010